41. We' ll keep you _____ any news.

　　A. up to date with B. in step with C. in line with D. in terms of

　　42. I'd like to go to the cinema, but I' m _____to.

　　A. enable B. disable C. unable D. able

　　43. I‘m wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.

　　A. down B. up C. out D. over

　　44. Contrary _____popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.

　　A. on B. at C. against D. to

　　45. _____ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.

　　A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As

　　46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.

　　A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which

　　47. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.

　　A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook

　　48. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on _____.

　　A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason

　　49. _____ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.

　　A. In B. On C. By D. As

　　50. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.

　　A. shoes store B. shoe's store C. shoe store D. shoes' store

　　51. He has called a meeting of all parties with a _____ to form a new government.

　　A. purpose B. reason C. view D. goal

　　52. Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _____ all he said.

　　A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in

　　53. In every major city there are more _____apartments than there are homeless people.

　　A. blank B. vacant C. empty D. bare

　　54. They claim that _____$150 million is to be spent on improvement.

　　A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly

　　55. These two areas are similar _____that they both have a high rainfall during summer.

　　A. except B. so C. now D. in

　　56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _____ to moment.

　　A. time B. moment C. period D. instant 57. It may be worth remembering that _____ John Major didn‘t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.

　　A. after B. since C. while D. if

　　58. The effects of rapid travel _____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.

　　A. on B. in C. for D. to

　　59. Her powers of persuasion were _____ no avail.

　　A. for B. by C. with D. to

　　60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _____of all shaking hands with you.

　　A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence

　　61. It is the right to change employers which _____employment from slavery.

　　A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves

　　62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _____ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.

　　A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches

　　63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _____.

　　A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

　　64. The challenge is not one of expansion _____. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

　　A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary

　　65.Hey, leave _____！I hate people touching my hair.

　　A. behind B. out C. off D. over

　　66.I thought the problem of water shortage would _____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.

　　A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to

　　67.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when neither side gives _____ to the over .

　　A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way

　　68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.

　　A. with B. for C. to D. in

　　69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _____.

　　A. feel B. touch C. contact D. grasp

　　70. Scientists believe that you usually _____ to one idea at a time.

　　A. attend B. tend C. pretend D. extend

　　71. from a systems point of _____, problems have multiple causes.

　　A. sight B. idea C. perspective D. view

　　72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _____, some of them only recently recognized.

　　A. shown B. proposed C. derived D. added

　　73. He argues that euthanasia doesn't take into _____ that there are ways of caring for the dying.

　　A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. account

　　74. Two-thirds of the nation's voters still identify themselves _____ Democrats of Republicans.

　　A. for B. as C. by D. over

　　75.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _____.

　　A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random

　　76. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.

　　A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than

　　77. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.

　　A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available

　　78. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.

　　A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely

　　79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.

　　A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively

　　80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.

　　A. late B. later C. lately D. latest

　　81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.

　　A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all

　　二、汉译英重要句型

　　1. 状语从句

　　1） 如果你坚持不听我的话,我就是要惩罚你。

　　If you persist in ignoring what I （have） said, I will punish you.

　　2） 如果你不努力学习,你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。

　　If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied,you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.

　　3） 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事,他不可能高兴。

　　If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.

　　4） 不论他怎么说,我也不相信他

　　Whatever he says, I won't believe him.

　　5） 有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。

　　Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.

　　6） 直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

　　I didn‘t realize that language was closely related to culture until （quite） recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.

　　Not until （quite） recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.

　　7） 我工作了一整天,所以你来看我时,我很疲倦。

　　I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me, for I had been working the whole day.

　　8） 随着研究技术变得更加先进,用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。

　　As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.

　　9） 虽然管理者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.

　　10） 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

　　11） 我因打破了眼镜,所以看不清当时发生了什么事。

　　I had broken my glasses （,） so I couldn't see what was happening.

　　I couldn't see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.

　　Because I had broken my glasses, I couldn't see what was happening.

　　12） 我更喜欢住在乡村,因为那里空气污染不太严重。

　　I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.

　　2. 名词从句

　　2） 不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

　　It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

　　3） 你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。

　　It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.

　　4） 他们是怎样按计划完成这项工程的仍然是个谜。

　　How they had completed the construction in time / as planned remained / is still a mystery.

　　5） 他能否按时到达,现在还不得而知。

　　It is not yet known／It is hard to say whether／if he will arrive／come on time.

　　6） 人们认为饭后散步有助消化。

　　It is believed that taking a walk after meals promotes digestion / is good to your stomach.

　　7） 他说的与事实完全相反。

　　What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

　　8） 科学家正在研究为什么白日梦（daydreaming）会有益于人们的健康。

　　Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people's health.

　　9） 他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。

　　The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.

　　10） 那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。

　　The biologist is convinced / believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

　　11） 我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

　　I wonder if he can provide positive proof.

　　12） 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.

　　13） 最新的研究成果表明,白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。

　　Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.

　　14）你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

　　What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.

 

　　3. 定语从句

　　1） 一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。

　　A person who appreciates / A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

　　2） 处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。

　　The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.

　　3） 短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。

　　The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.

　　4. 比较级和最高级

　　1） 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。

　　The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.

　　2） 一个社会的人口增长率越接近零,其人口便越老龄化。

　　The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.

　　3） 近年来,计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。

　　In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.

　　4） 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。

　　Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.

　　5）男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

　　On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.

　　6）这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

　　The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

　　5. 动词

　　1） 众所周知,即使同样的休闲活动,不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。

　　It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.

　　2） 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。

　　The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.

　　3） 几年前被认为不可能实施的手术现在医院都能做。

　　Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.

　　4） 绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。

　　Most of the major medical advances are based on animal research.

　　5） 演唱者是由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏的。

　　The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.

　　6） 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。

　　We hurried back to school lest it should rain.

　　7） 三年前她曾在伦敦一家茶厂工作,工资很低。

　　Three years age she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in London.

　　8） 将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？

　　Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future？

　　9） 警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

　　The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.

　　10） 人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。

　　People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal.

　　11） 现在的问题不是读什么书而是怎样读书。

　　The problem now is not what to read,but how to read.

　　6. 强调句

　　那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

　　At that time it was folk music that was popular among college students.